Article 9. Junked Motor Vehicles on Private Property

8-901. Findings of governing body.

The governing body finds that junked, wrecked, dismantled, inoperative or abandoned vehicles affect the health, safety and general welfare of citizens of the city because they:

(a) Serves as a breeding ground for flies, mosquitoes, rats and other insects and rodents;

(b) Are a danger to persons, particularly children, because of broken glass, sharp metal protrusions, insecure mounting on blocks, jacks or other supports;

(d) Encourage pilfering and theft;

(e) Constitute a blighting influence upon the area in which they are located;

(f) Constitute a fire hazard because they frequently block access for fire equipment to adjacent buildings and structures.

(Code 2023)

8-902. Definitions.

As used in this article, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise:

(a) Inoperable means a condition of being junked, wrecked, wholly or partially dismantled, discarded, abandoned or unable to perform the function or purpose for which it was originally constructed;

(b) Vehicle means, without limitation, any automobile, truck, tractor or motorcycle which as originally built contained an engine, regardless of whether it contains an engine at any other time.

(Code 2023)

8-903. Nuisances unlawful; defined; exceptions.

It shall be unlawful for any person to maintain or permit any motor vehicle nuisance within the city.

(a) A motor vehicle nuisance is any motor vehicle which is not currently registered or tagged pursuant to K.S.A. 8-126 to 8-149 inclusive, as amended; or parked in violation of city ordinance; or incapable of moving under its own power; or in a junked, wrecked or inoperable condition. Any one of the following conditions shall raise the presumption that a vehicle is junked, wrecked or inoperable;

(1) Absence of a current registration plate upon the vehicle;

(2) Placement of the vehicle or parts thereof upon jacks, blocks, or other supports;

(3) Absence of one or more parts of the vehicle necessary for the lawful operation of the vehicle upon street or highway.

(b) The provisions of this article shall not apply to:

(1) Any motor vehicle which is enclosed in a garage or other building;

(2) The parking or storage of a vehicle inoperable for a period of 30 consecutive days or less; or

(3) Any person conducting a business enterprise in compliance with existing zoning regulations or who places such vehicles behind screening of sufficient size, strength and density to screen such vehicles from the view of the public and to prohibit ready access to stored vehicles by children. However, nothing in this subsection shall be construed to authorize the maintenance of a public nuisance.

(Code 2023)

8-904. Public officer.

The mayor shall designate a public officer to be charged with the administration and enforcement of this article.

(Code 2023)

8-905. Complaints; inquiry and inspection.

The public officer shall make inquiry and inspection of premises upon receiving a complaint stating that a nuisance exists and describing the same and where located, or is informed that a nuisance may exist by the board of health, chief of police or the fire chief. The public officer may make such inquiry and inspection when he or she observes conditions which appear to constitute a nuisance. Upon making any inquiry and inspection the public officer shall make a written report of findings.

(Code 2023)

8-906. Same; right of entry.

(a) Whenever necessary to make an inspection of any building, structure or premises to determine if a nuisance exists, or whenever the public officer has cause to believe that there exists therein any condition which endangers the public health, the public officer is authorized to enter such building, structure or premises at all reasonable times to inspect the same and to exercise any power or authority or to perform any duty imposed upon the public officer under this code.

(b) The authority granted to the public officer by subsection (a) of this section is subject to the following:

(1) If the building, structure or premises is occupied, the public officer shall first present proper credentials, explain the purpose for which admittance is desired and demand entry.

(2) If such property is unoccupied, the public officer shall first make a reasonable effort to locate the owner or other person having charge or control of the property, present proper credentials, explain the purpose for which admittance is desired and demand entry.

(3) If the public officer is refused admission or cannot locate the owner or occupant, the public officer shall refrain from entering until authorized to do so by proper judicial authority.

(Code 2023)

8-907. Order of violation.

(a) Any person found by the public officer to be in violation of section 8-903 shall be sent a written order of violation (order) issued by the governing body or its designee. The code enforcement officer is hereby designated by the governing body for the purposes of issuing the order required herein. Such order shall be issued by the code enforcement officer after the inquiry, investigation and findings required by section 8-905. The order shall be sent by certified mail, return receipt requested. The order shall comply with the requirements of section 8-908.

(b) If the owner or the agent of the owner of the property has failed to accept delivery or otherwise failed to effectuate receipt of a notice or order sent pursuant to this section during the preceding 24 month period, the governing body of the city may provide notice of the issuance of any further orders to abate or remove a nuisance from such property or provide notice of the order by such methods including, but not limited to, door hangers, conspicuously posting notice of such order on the property, personal notification, telephone communication or first class mail. If the property is unoccupied and the owner is a nonresident, notice provided by this section shall be given by telephone communication or first class mail.

(K.S.A. 12-1617e; Code 2023)

8-908. Same; contents.

The order shall state the condition(s) which is (are) in violation of section 8-903. The order shall also inform the person, corporation, partnership or association that

(a) He, she or they shall have 10 days from the date of mailing the order to abate the condition(s) in violation of section 8-903; or

(b) He, she or they have 10 days from the date of mailing the order, plus any additional time granted under subsection (d), to request a hearing before the governing body or its designated representative of the matter as provided by section 8-912;

(c) Failure to abate the condition(s) or to request a hearing within the time allowed may result in prosecution as provided by section 8-909 and/or abatement of the conditions) by the city as provided by section 8-910.

(d) Provided, however, that the governing body or its designee named herein shall grant one or more extensions to the time periods stated in subsections (a) and (b), above, if the owner or agent of the property demonstrates that due diligence is being exercised in the abatement of the conditions which have caused the violation.

(Code 2023)

8-909. Failure to comply; penalty.

Should the person fail to comply with the notice to abate the nuisance or request a hearing, the public officer may file a complaint in the municipal court of the city against such person and upon conviction of any violation of provisions of section 8-903, be fined in an amount not to exceed $100 or be imprisoned not to exceed 30 days or be both fined and imprisoned. Each day during or on which a violation occurs or continues after notice has been served shall constitute an additional or separate offense.

(Code 2023)

8-910. Abatement.

(a) In addition to, or as an alternative to prosecution as provided in section 8-909, the public officer may seek to remedy violations of this article in the following manner. If a person to whom an order has been sent pursuant to section 8-907 has neither alleviated the conditions causing the alleged violation or requested a hearing before the governing body within the time period specified in section 8-908, the public officer may present a resolution to the governing body for adoption authorizing the public officer or other agents of the city to abate the conditions causing the violation at the end of 10 days after passage of the resolution. The resolution shall further provide that the costs incurred by the city shall be charged against the lot or parcel of ground on which the nuisance was located as provided in section 8-913. A copy of the resolution shall be served upon the person in violation in one of the following ways:

(1) Personal service upon the person in violation;

(2) Service by certified mail, return receipt requested; or

(3) In the event the whereabouts of such person are unknown and the same cannot be ascertained in the exercise of reasonable diligence, an affidavit to that effect shall be made by the public officer and filed with the city clerk, and the serving of the resolution shall be made by publishing the same once each week for two consecutive weeks in the official city newspaper and by posting a copy of the resolution on the premises where such condition exists.

(Code 2023)

8-911. Disposition of vehicle; recovery of vehicle.

(a) Disposition of any motor vehicle removed and abated from private property pursuant to this article shall be as provided by K.S.A. Supp. 8-1102, as amended.

(b) Any person attempting to recover a motor vehicle impounded as provided in this article, shall show proof of valid registration and ownership of the motor vehicle before the motor vehicle shall be released. In addition, the person desiring the release of the motor vehicle shall pay all reasonable costs associated with the impoundment of the motor vehicle, including transportation and storage fees, prior to the release of the motor vehicle.

(Code 2023)

8-912. Hearing.

If a hearing is requested within the 10 day period as provided in section 8-908, such request shall be made in writing to the governing body. Failure to make a timely request for a hearing shall constitute a waiver of the person’s right to contest the findings of the public officer. The hearing shall be held by the governing body or its designated representative as soon as possible after the filing of the request therefore, and the person shall be advised by the city of the time and place of the hearing at least five days in advance thereof. At any such hearing, the person may be represented by counsel, and the person and the city may introduce such witnesses and evidence as is deemed necessary and proper by the governing body or its designated representative. The hearing need not be conducted according to the formal rules of evidence. Upon conclusion of the hearing, the findings of the governing body or its designated representative shall be prepared in resolution form, adopted by the governing body, and the resolution shall be served upon the person in the matter provided in section 8-910.

(Code 2023)

8-913. Costs assessed.

If the city abates or removes the nuisance pursuant to section 8-910, the city shall give notice to the owner or his or her agent by certified mail, return receipt requested, of the total cost of the abatement or removal incurred by the city. The notice shall also state that the payment is due within 30 days following mailing of the notice. The city also may recover the cost of providing notice, including any postage, required by this section. The notice shall also state that if the cost of the removal or abatement is not paid within the 30-day period, the cost of the abatement or removal shall be collected in the manner provided by K.S.A. 12-1,115, and amendments thereto, or shall be assessed as special assessments and charged against the lot or parcel of land on which the nuisance was located and the city clerk, at the time of certifying other city taxes, shall certify the unpaid portion of the costs and the county clerk shall extend the same on the tax rolls of the county against such lot or parcel of land and it shall be collected by the county treasurer and paid to the city as other city taxes are collected and paid. The city may pursue collection both by levying a special assessment and in the manner provided by K.S.A. 12-1,115, and amendments thereto, but only until the full cost and applicable interest has been paid in full.

(Code 2023)